• SCSI AND WINDOWS 95 (under construction)

  • SCSI and Windows 95


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    1 Why include it in this FAQ?

    Mostly because my new Beast of a machine uses SCSI that and I figured that SCSI bring up a whole new host of interestin Scenearios that Windows 95 users may not be aware of. Besides, SCSI is great! **HK 22/7/97


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    2 What is SCSI? (Much Thanks to Kai Kaltenbach upon which this section is based)

    SCSI or Small Computer Systems Interface is an alternative I/O system which allow you to connect 7-15 devices to a single SCSI chain. There are several main SCSI types:-

    SCSI-1 5 MB/sec

    SCSI-2 Narrow Under 5 mbps asynchronous, 5 or 10 mbps synchronous (Fast SCSI-2)

    SCSI-2 Wide (16-bit) 10 mbps asynchronous, 20 mbps synchronous (Fast-Wide SCSI-2)

    SCSI-3 Various transfer rates, up to and including Fiber Channel at 100 mbps

    Ultra 20 mbps Narrow (Fast 20), 40 mbps Wide, 100 mbps Fiber Channel SCSI


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    3 General SCSI issues

    Termination

    A SCSI Bus must be terminated - This means that both internally and externally the SCSI bus must be 'sealed' with a terminator. Incorrect termination can cause the machine to:-

    i) Lock up ii) Lose data iii) Or cause nasty intermittent crashes which are almost as inexplicable as faulty Ram.

    ** You may however sometimes be lucky and have it work OK for you??? SCSI is an Art not a Science.

    Cable Length

    The length of cable both internal and external should not exceed 3 Metres With standard SCSI you may get away with more but Fast Wide controllers are far less forgiving. The manual that came with my Adaptec 2940 UW states that cable length should not exeed 3 Metres, I found 3 Metres to be the absolute Max!!!!!

    SCSI ID Numbers

    Each device must have a Unique 1-7 SCSI ID number. If any of the numbers conflict either/or both conflicting devices may not work or alternatively the whole machine ceases to function. The devices include the SCSI host adaptor which also has its own ID.

    SCAM ( SCSI Configured Auto Matically)

    The SCAM protocol stands for SCSI Configured Auto Matically. SCAM allows the host adapter BIOS and/or the driver software to assign SCSI ID numbers to devices on the SCSI bus automatically.


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    4 EIDE & SCSI in single box issues.

    HELP! I need to install a SCSI and IDE Drive in same box.

    Issues : -

    1) You cannot boot from the SCSI Drive. Your partition will be in the following order: Primary on Each Physical IDE Drive, Primary on Each SCSI HD, Extended on each IDE, Extended on each SCSI.

    2) SCSI ID can be set to 0 or 1, and is only necessary if you are booting from the SCSI Drive, as stated previously, if you have an IDE Drive, your system will boot from the IDE Drive.

    Assuming the EIDE drive is the boot drive:

    A. Should the SCSI controller's BIOS be enabled or disabled?

    Disabled

    B. Does the SCSI ID have to be 2 or greater?

    Doesn't matter. MUST be 0 or 1 when the SCSI is controlling, but otherwise don't worry about it; keeping it 0 or 1 should avoid conflicts with other devices which are virtually NEVER assigned 0 or 1

    C. What kind of drivers might be required for the SCSI drive?

    Under Win'95, none -- most common SCSI adapter cards will be identified just fine by hardware setup; and the devices chained off of it should also be "found", so long as they're pretty much "plain vanilla"; and since you're not talking about BOOTING to the SCSI, then it's not so much of an issue to have REAL mode drivers loaded; you might want them if your CDROM is also SCSI-based -- that way you'll be able to access the CDROM from a command-line boot (like if you want to do a reinstall of Win'95 onto a "clean" HD from a floppy) -- in that case, you'll need lines like:

    CONFIG.SYS

    device=aspi8dos.sys /d

    device=aspicd.sys /d:aspicd0

    AUTOEXEC.BAT

    mscdex.exe /d:aspicd0 /L:n /M:12 /s

    D. How does the SCSI drive get a drive letter assigned?

    Booting from (E)IDE will give C: (up to F:, depending on how many drives are hanging off that controller), and SCSI picks up afterwards -- ie. if you have TWO (E)IDE drives, they will become C: and D: and then your SCSI letters start at E: -- if you then ADD a drive to (E)IDE, this will force the SCSI letters to start at F:

    E. Can more than one SCSI drive be used?

    Sure can (isn't that why you bought SCSI?) -- think that there can be 6 SCSI HD's (or devices), so long as there's no other SCSI device attached to that card (one of the seven numbers is obviously reserved for the SCSI adapter card itself)

    F. Does the number of installed EIDE drives matter?

    No! You can have up to 4 EIDE devices (up from the only two from IDE) -- there can be two hardddrives off the primary channel and two off the secondary (each channel will have a master and slave for THAT channel) -- while not as extensive a selection as with SCSI, there can be other devices besides HDs off of EIDE (not IDE, however) -- think there is some limitation of mix&match of what type of device can be on each channel (that might be changing -- it used to be that people avoided putting a HD on the same channel as a CDROM drive, since it slowed the HD down considerably)

    kamhiv@


    Windows 95 Problems with SCSI

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    5.1 My Zip Drive is recognised by the SCSI controller and Windows 95 but when I try to access it the machine stops.

    The Cable is either faulty of too long! Some devices are more tolerant than others - The Zip Drive is fairly tolerant, my Umax Scanner is far less forgiving with the same cable.


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    5.2 My CD Rom drive is not recognised even after I installed the ASPI Drivers that came with my card!

    Troubleshoot!!! Get that damned thing working in DOS! Works??? OK the Hardware is OK! Then worry about Windows 95!

    Does the CD-Rom Support SCSI parity??? If not then it will not work in Windows 95!

    Windows 95 is a bit thick sometimes, it will partially use the drivers which you have supplied it with but will refer everything to the drivers it originally came with Windows 95! Solution : prior to installing the drivers kill the Aic78xx.mpd driver in the Windows\System\Iosubsys directory and then install the drivers as supplied with you card. This example is for the Adaptec 2940 UW (personal experience)


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    5.3 My CD-Rom Drive is SCAM compliant but doesn't work until I manually allocate it an ID???

    Have you activated this feature on your SCSI card??? Usually on a jumper or the SCSI bios as in the Adaptec 2940UW???


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    5.4 Machine locks up when accessing the CD after a while!

    Turn of you external motherboard cache is it an Acer board? Soln:- If it works set the device to SCSI & turn on cache.... Live with it or return it to you supplier. NEC 6i internal (older pre SCAM models) & Adaptec 2940


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    5.5 How do I make a boot disk for my SCSI CD-Rom Drive???

    Date: Sun, 20 Oct 1998 14:42:08 +0100 
    From: Thomas Görlitzer <[email protected]> 
    Subject: Re: INSTALL: Upgrade from SCSI CD to SCSI Disk ??

    You have to install your DOS SCSI drivers to access a SCSI CD-ROM under Dos.


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    5.6 Changing the CD-Rom drive letter in Win95? Revisited! Jaz & Zip Problems!!!

    Date:      Sun, 19 Nov 1998 07:18:58 -0500
    From:     Hans Klarenbeek <[email protected]> 
    Subject:  Changing the CD-Rom Drive letter nice but who the F**K cares?

    Valid point Reg. Until you people out there experience the joys of SCSI... When you add a SCSI device you CD being according to Dos/Windows 95 the CD-Rom drive is the last in food chain means that all the apps which used to run from CD don't anymore, SHIT! (Sometimes a Mac is ahead of the PC - though not often trust me!) Or as one person mentioned on the List.

    Tony wrote:- As for the drive letters, before installation, CD was G: When jazz was installed, it went to H: and jazz took G: Since ALL my cd shortcuts are set to G: for the cd, what I want is to go back to G: for the cd. I tried your suggestion but this will only make the cd drive letter greater. What next?

    Date:      Sun, 19 Nov 1998 07:18:58 -0500
    From:     Hans Klarenbeek <[email protected]> 
    Subject:  Changing the CD-Rom Drive Letter.

    Yes unfortunately this works best as preventative measure, so you set your CD-Rom Drive High and leave a few device letter space so you after say C: goto H: leaving you D: E: F: G: to play with change it (the CD) to a high up device letter and then reinstall sorry friend - some apps will allow you hack it manually - please note that DOS (true Dos) is unaffected by these setting you will have to hack these manually as in 5.5. Further comments of interest follow.

    Date:    Sat, 9 Nov 1998 22:22:57 -0800
    From:    "Eduard L. Frerking" <[email protected]>
    Subject: Re: HARDWARE - Jazz drive problems

    Concerning this jazz drive / cd drive naming scene.

    Win95 will name all hard drives it finds firts (jazz included) then it will name the cd drives, then the floppies. It starts at C then moves up the alphabet until it goes for the floppies which starts with A, then B, then whatever is left over.


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    5.7 Nothing but hassles with Jaz or Zip Tools!

    Date:    Sat, 9 Nov 1998 22:22:57 -0800
    From:   Donn Barber <[email protected]>
    Subject: Re: HARDWARE - Jazz drive problems

    As for the problem when using the Jaz Tools, you have MSIE 3.0 on your machine don't you? There is a known incompatibility between one of the .dll's for MSIE and the Jaz Tools (sorry, I don't remember which one it is, but I beleive it is the one that hilites the full name even if there isn't room in the box in Explorer). I don't know if there is a fix, or if one is planned. The original work around was not to use those tabs. If you have any further questions or comments, feel free to e-mail me.


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